See berg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "berki"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "bêrix"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bergi"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "beligi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bérgi"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "berch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "berki"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "bêrix"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bergi"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "beligi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bérgi"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "berich"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "berki"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "bêrix"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bergi"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "beligi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bérgi"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "berech"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bërg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bërg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon berg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjarg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjarg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *berg.\nCognates are Old High German bërg, Old Saxon berg, Old English beorg and Old Norse bjarg; Related to Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹 (bairgahei).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berg m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "berg m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill"
],
"id": "en-berg-odt-noun-xoCPmvRC",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "berki"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "bêrix"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bergi"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "beligi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bérgi"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "berch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "berki"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "bêrix"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bergi"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "beligi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bérgi"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "berich"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "berki"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "bêrix"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
"lang_code": "vic",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bergi"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "beligi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bérgi"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bergi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "berg"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "berech"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bërg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bërg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "berg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon berg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjarg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjarg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *berg.\nCognates are Old High German bërg, Old Saxon berg, Old English beorg and Old Norse bjarg; Related to Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹 (bairgahei).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berg m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "berg m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berg",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "berg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berg meaning in Old Dutch (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.